These don’t take up much room, but can make a huge difference.

• Flashlight with spare batteries. Many who get lost, simply ran out of daylight
• Fire making kit. Can be vital in a serious situation. It provides, warmth, signalling, keeping animals away.
• Signalling device, such as a whistle & large orange plastic bag.
• Extra food and water. Water is more important than food, but food can provide comfort.
• Extra clothing
• Rain and wind protection, especially on the west coast!
• Navigational/communication devices
• Map and compass a minimun
• First aid kit
• Emergency blanket/shelter. A large orange plastic bag will work and doubles as a rain jacket.
• Pocket knife
• Sun & insect protection.
• And don’t forget to add other equipment specific to your chosen activity, season and location.

For more information, visit Adventure Smart’s guide.